TBI on a carb manifold

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hedgeboar
MegaSquirt Newbie
Posts: 2
Joined: Tue Mar 23, 2010 7:52 pm

TBI on a carb manifold

Post by hedgeboar »

Hey,
I'm planning on putting a TBI system on my suzuki samurai engine, which is currently using a carburettor, and so has a very small plenum volume (if any really). What problems is this going to cause with a TBI bolted straight on? I have seen photos of engines set up like this but can't see it working well.....? I'm thinking I'm going to have to add some volume in there somehow, correct?
Matt Cramer
Super Squirter
Posts: 2951
Joined: Sat Jul 03, 2004 11:35 am

Re: TBI on a carb manifold

Post by Matt Cramer »

Putting a TBI on a carbed manifold usually works out OK. About the worst that may happen is that the fuel distribution is rarely ideal, and it may be a bit rough on a cold start until you get good fuel vaporization. Putting a TBI on something with a port injection sized plenum probably would not work out very well actually,
Bernard Fife
Master Squirter
Posts: 475
Joined: Thu Oct 29, 2009 12:54 pm

Re: TBI on a carb manifold

Post by Bernard Fife »

hedgeboar,

I have done this, it works fine. Both TBI and carbs require 'wet-flow' manifolds.

The plenum has two main effects - it smooths the manifold vacuum spikes from the valves opening and closing, and it smooths the air flow through the throttle so the net air flow is greater. However, a smaller plenum with a larger throttle sees the larger vacuum spikes and uses these to meter fuel more efficiently. In the case of TBI with a small plenum, you don't need a large vacuum spike to draw fuel from the venturi like a carb. But you might need to use a 'damper' on the MAP sensor line to get a consistent signal, as described here: http://www.megamanual.com/v22manual/mtune.htm#trouble

Port injection doesn't generally use a wet flow manifold in a OEM application, so as Matt says a TBI on a port injection ('dry flow') manifold wouldn't be a good idea.

Lance.
"Never wrestle with pigs. You both get dirty and the pig likes it.” - George Bernard Shaw
hedgeboar
MegaSquirt Newbie
Posts: 2
Joined: Tue Mar 23, 2010 7:52 pm

Re: TBI on a carb manifold

Post by hedgeboar »

OK cheers that's good to know. How many injections per ignition are/were you using lance? Would I be correct in assuming that it would be best to maximise this while keeping the pulse width at idle at an acceptable level?
Bernard Fife
Master Squirter
Posts: 475
Joined: Thu Oct 29, 2009 12:54 pm

Re: TBI on a carb manifold

Post by Bernard Fife »

hedgeboar,

I can't recall how many squirts I used (this car has been gone for at least a couple of years - it was my beta MicroSquirt test vehicle), but I do remember experimenting with both the number of squirts and the injection start to get it to run the best (this took less than an hour). I suspect I ended up at 4 squirts/alternating.

Lance.
"Never wrestle with pigs. You both get dirty and the pig likes it.” - George Bernard Shaw
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