Variable reluctance sensor circuit

For discussing how to choose sensors and create a wiring harness for all Bowling and Grippo versions of the MegaSquirt® EFI controller.
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Jester
MegaSquirt Newbie
Posts: 1
Joined: Sat Aug 23, 2014 4:54 pm

Variable reluctance sensor circuit

Post by Jester »

My first post here, I'm in learning mode, this seemed like the most appropriate thread.

I found this circuit (on-line) with a reference to the MegaSquirt project. I'm not sure which version of MegaSquirt this circuit was used in, as the posted schematics appear slightly different.
Varible Reluctance.jpg
My question relates to the 1n4733A zener.

During the positive portion of the input signal, the diode within the opto will limit input voltage to about 1V
During the negative portion of the input signal, the 1n4003 diode will limit input voltage to about -1V

It seems like the zener has no purpose, can someone explain?

I also noticed that this version of the circuit (http://www.msextra.com/doc/general/ms1v3schems.html) has provision for either an ignition coil signal or a VR signal, however the opto based circuit (similar to above circuit) appears to be for the ignition coil signal not the VR signal. Perhaps the first opto based circuit posted above was used for either signal in an earlier version?
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Bernard Fife
Master Squirter
Posts: 475
Joined: Thu Oct 29, 2009 12:54 pm

Re: Variable reluctance sensor circuit

Post by Bernard Fife »

Jester,

This circuit isn't used on any of the MegaSquirt main boards, so it's hard to comment. Perry hasn't posted here for years. You can try the email pedward@dainst.com (from the schematic), or you might try Googling his name ("Perry Harrington" from the schematic), to see if you can contact him and ask him about the circuit.

Lance.
"Never wrestle with pigs. You both get dirty and the pig likes it.” - George Bernard Shaw
trakkies
Super Squirter
Posts: 1162
Joined: Tue Dec 30, 2008 3:06 am
Location: SW London, UK

Re: Variable reluctance sensor circuit

Post by trakkies »

An LED will be destroyed by too much current flow through it. Since a VR sensor produces a varying voltage output with speed - as well as fequency - the zener will clip the voltage across the LED to the safe level.
Dave P, London UK.
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